What is mendelssohn reformation symphony?

Mendelssohn's Reformation Symphony, also known as Symphony No. 5 in D major, Op. 107, was composed in 1830 to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the Protestant Reformation. It is considered one of Mendelssohn's most popular symphonies.

The symphony consists of four movements, all of which are marked by a strong sense of religious intensity. The first movement, Andante - Allegro con fuoco, opens with a somber, hymn-like melody, which is transformed into a lively, joyful theme. The second movement, Allegro vivace, is a scherzo-like movement that features a playful, upbeat melody. The third movement, Andante, features a beautiful, serene melody. The final movement, Allegro vivace - Allegro maestoso, returns to the powerful, inspiring themes of the opening movement.

Mendelssohn incorporates several musical elements that reflect the religious themes of the symphony, such as the use of chorales and hymn-like melodies. The symphony also includes a reference to Martin Luther's hymn, "A Mighty Fortress is Our God," in the final movement.

Overall, the Reformation Symphony is a celebration of the Protestant spirit and Mendelssohn's musical genius.